Explain How to Plan Essay Example for Free

Explain How to Plan Essay Define the key concepts and principles of assessment Assessment is the way of finding and documenting that learning has taken place. It also enables you as the assessor to identify if the learner has achieved the required competencies, skill and knowledge needed at the given point of assessment towards their qualification. Assessment need to be a regular process built into the training program. The starting point of assessment is the pre-course information. It must be explained when assessment is taking place and what form the assessment will be in. Criteria for success must also be given. Explain the responsibilities of the assessor Attending meeting, exhibitions, award ceremonies, presentation events; Carrying out assessments in accordance with organisations requirements; Checking the authenticity of any whiteness testimonies; Completing and maintaining safe and secure records; Countersigning other assessor’s judgements; Dealing with any appeals made against your assessment decisions; Following organisational and regulatory body procedures; Identifying and dealing with and barriers to fair assessment; Implementing internal and external verifier’s action points; Liaising with others involved in the assessment process; Making judgements based on the assessment criteria; Maintaining occupational competencies; Negotiation and agreeing assessment types and methods; Making best use of different assessment types and methods; Providing statistics to managers; Reviewing learner’s progress; Standardising practices with other assessors; Supporting learners with special requirements; Working towards relevant qualification; Identify the regulations and requirements relevant to the assessment in your own area of practice The Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulation 1981 Provide adequate first aid equipment, facilities and people. Health and Safety at Work (MHSW) Regulations 1999 Assess the risks on anyone who may be affected by their activities. The Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 Duty to register and undergo vetting process if working with vulnerable groups Equality Act 2010 Non-discrimination of age, disability, gender, race, religion/belief and sexual orientation. Q2 – Understand different types of assessment record Compare the strengths and limitations of a range of assessment methods with reference to the needs of individual learners ASSIGNMENT – Several activities or tasks, practical or theoretical, to assess various aspects of a qualification over a period of time. Strengths Challenges a learners potential Consolidate learning Several aspects of a qualification can be assessed Some assignment are set with clear criteria by awarding organisation Limitations Ensuring all aspects of the syllabus are covered Can be time consuming to prepare and assess Must be individually assessed with written feedback Assessor may be biased when marking CASE STUDY / SCENARIOS – Hypothetical situation, a description of an actual event or incomplete event, enabling learners to explore the situation. Strengths Can make topics more realistic enhancing motivation and interest Can be conducted individually or in a group Builds on current knowledge and experience Limitations If assessed in a group roles need to be individually assigned an personal contribution assessed Time should be allowed for a debrief Must have clear outcomes Can be time consuming to prepare and assess CHECKLISTS – A list of criteria that needs to be met to confirm that competence or achievement. Strengths Can form part of an ongoing record of achievement or profile Assessment can take place when the learner is ready Ensures all criteria are met and records are kept Limitations Learners may lose their copy and not remember what they’ve learnt ESSAYS – A formal piece of written text that has been produced by the learner for a specific topic Strengths Useful for academic subjects Can check your learners language and literacy skills at specific levels Limitations Not suitable for low level learners Marking can be time consuming Plagiarism can be an issue Doesn’t normally have right or wrong answer so can be difficult to grade Learners need good writing skills EXAMINATIONS – A formal test that should be conducted in certain conditions. Strengths Can be Open Book, enabling learners to have books and notes with them Some learners like the challenge of a formal examination and cope well Limitations Invigilation required Security arrangements before and after need to be in place for papers Learners may have been taught purely to pass the examination Learners may be anxious HOMEWORK – Activities carries out between sessions like answering questions on that day’s learning to confirm knowledge. Strengths Learners can complete at a time and pace that suits them Maintains an interest between sessions Encourages learners to stretch themselves Consolidates learning so far Limitations Clear time limits must be set Learners might not do it, or get someone else to do it for them Must be read/marked and individual feedback given OBSERVATIONS – Watching learners perform a skill. Strengths Enables skills to be seen in action Learners can make mistakes enabling them to realise what they’ve been doing wrong Can assess several aspects of a qualification at the same time Limitations Timing must be arranged No permanent record Questions still need to be asked to confirm understanding Assessor might not be objective with decision Q3 – Understand how to plan assessment Summarise key factors to consider when planning assessment Subjects can be either non-accredited (no formal certificate) or accredited (certificate issued) in which case delivery and assessments are monitored by awarding organisation to ensure guidelines are followed. Therefore before assessing:- You need to be fully aware of the program and the qualification that you are assessing You must confirm relevant policies, requirements and qualifications of the particular subject You must know when the learners are ready to be assessed Evaluate the benefits of using a holistic approach to assessment Explain how to plan a holistic approach to assessment Explain how to minimise risks through the planning process.

Replacement Advertising on the Web - Is it Legally and Ethically Essay

Replacement Advertising on the Web - Is it Legally and Ethically Acceptable? Summary ======= This report discusses the legality and ethics of a new piece of software launched in February 2001, which allows ISP's to overlay advertising banners on any web page on the net with adverts sold by, and controlled by them. Investigations led to discussions about Copyright infringement and European Competition Law. Many examples of Case Law were also investigated for their possible links with issues arising from the use of this software. Introduction ============ This report is being written to try to understand the issues raised, both legally and ethically, by the release of a new piece of software (Fotino) onto the Internet market. In an attempt to answer whether this software is an acceptable addition to the world of the web, only replacement advertising as facilitated by Fotino software will be considered. This is due to the fact that since my investigations into this subject began other software packages have come to light, which may be able to perform this function in a slightly different way. The problem posed by this software has required investigations from both a practical and theoretical standpoint, in that in practice the software has not yet been adopted by any of the Internet Service Providers (ISP's) and so cannot be fully investigated along this route, yet from investigation I have been able to see the software in action from it's marketing campaign. From a theoretical point of view I have investigated existing laws and cases that I think may be used in the future, either for or against the use of this software, should any of the legal and ethical issues raised be fought in a court of law. This report is being written for anyone who may have an interest in developing technologies and how they affect both the technological world and society as a whole, ethically and legally. This report will raise issues about the catch-up situation of the legal system and the fast developing world of the internet. Due to the speed at which the world of computers develops I do not feel that this report will provide answers to the problem, but will merely provoke discussion and thought about many issues. The Managing Director of Meltingpoint Technologies - the company who developed the Fotino software, has requested a c... ...opean Community Law. London: Blackstone Press Ltd. pp 250-267. Web Sites --------- Hunt, J, 2001. Guardian Unlimited [online]. UK: Guardian. Available at: URL:http://wwwguardian.co.uk/archive/article/0,4273,4136232,00.html [Accessed 18th February 2001]. Lambert, J, 2001. Electronic Telegraph City News Headlines [online]. UK: Electronic Telegraph. Available at: [Accessed 24th February 2001]. (Author unknown), 1997. Lawtel Case Law [online]. UK: Lawtel. Available at: [Accessed 4th March 2001] (Author and year unknown), Analysis - Agency-client Contracts [online]. UK: Marketing Law. Available at: [Accessed 20th February 2001]. Case Law -------- Cooper v Stephens [1895] 1 Ch 567 Shetland Times Ltd v Dr Jonathan Wills [1997] FSR 604 Sinanide v La Maison Kosmeo [1928] 139 LT 365 Spectravest Inc v Aperknit Ltd [1988] FSR 161 United Brands Co. v Commission (Case 27/76) [1978] ECR 207 Volk v Etablissements Vervaecke Sprl (Case 5/69) [1969] ECR 295 Statutes -------- The Copyright Act 1956 The Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988 s 16(1), s 17(2), s 20 European Competition Law Article 85(1) European Competition Law Article 86

Cause and Effect Essay Example Essay

What is the leading cause of death in the U.S.? Many people would guess cancer, but they would be wrong. The leading cause of death over the past few years has been heart disease. Last year, heart diseases claimed the lives of more than 600,000 Americans. The most common of these is acute myocardial infarction, better known as a heart attack. Each year, about 720,000 Americans suffer from a heart attack. That averages to almost two thousand heart attack cases a day! So why are there so many heart attacks? The answer is simple: by eating unhealthily, not exercising, and smoking, millions of people put themselves at risk of suffering a heart attack. One of the main causes of a heart attack is an unhealthy diet. Because eating healthily costs more, people turn to cheap fast food instead. This fast food is loaded with cholesterol, an important lipid used in the membranes of cells. However, if a person eats too much cholesterol, the excess begins to build up along the wall of the person’s arteries. This substance, called plaque, inhibits the flow of blood to the heart. Consequentially, the heart has to pump much harder to circulate the blood. An unhealthy diet also leads to high blood pressure which further increases the build up of plaque and other fatty matter in the arteries. All of this plaque causes decreased blood flow to the heart which makes it weaker. Although the decreased flow of blood can cause heart problems later on, the real danger is the risk that a piece of the plaque could break off, leaving a gap. If this happens, red blood cells form a clot on top of the plaque which could result in the blockage of the entire artery, causing a heart attack. Maintaining a healthy diet is one of the best ways to lower the risk of having a heart attack. Another factor that increases the risk of having a heart attack is lack of exercise. The heart is a muscle and like any other muscle, it becomes stronger by exercising. Sadly, many people do not and the heart stays weak. It does not pump as well, leading to decreased capability in the future, and numerous health problems. Exercising also prevents clotting in the arteries, therefore lowering the chances of having the arteries blocked. Lazy people who sit and watch television all day miss out on this benefit, and increase the likelihood of a heart attack. Finally, exercise reduces inflammation in the arteries, optimizing blood flow and reducing the threat of a heart attack. Unfortunately, many people do not take the time to exercise, and they suffer from poor blood flow, inflammation of the arteries, and increased risk of heart problems. By not exercising, people put themselves in danger of suffering a heart attack. Finally, countless heart attacks are caused by smoking. Surprisingly, about one in every five deaths from heart disease is caused by smoking. Everybody knows that smoking leads to breathing issues and lung cancer, but what most people do not realize is that smoking also puts people at a higher risk of having a heart attack. The 4,000 or more poisonous substances in a cigarette harm blood vessels throughout the body, including the heart. They also increase the likelihood of blood clots in the arteries which cause heart attacks. Next, smoking causes the arteries to narrow which reduces blood flow further. This means that it does not take as big of a clot to cause a heart attack. Lastly, the carbon monoxide breathed in from smoking replaces the oxygen that would have been breathed in. The carbon monoxide then binds to the red blood cells and is distributed to the body instead of oxygen. This poisons the whole body, including the heart, and makes it have to do more work to supply the body with oxygen. By smoking these lethal substances, people put themselves in the clutches of the leading cause of death in the world. In a society where the fast-food industry booms, video games replace exercise, and cigarettes litter the streets everywhere, it is not surprising that so many people have heart attacks each year. Many people choose to eat unhealthily, lounge around all day, and smoke, endangering their overall health and putting themselves at risk of a heart attack. However, people always have a choice. Although all these things can cause a heart attack, they are not really the underlying problem. The irresponsible behavior and foolish decisions of people is really behind the leading cause of death in America.

Chris McCandless Search For Truth in Into the Wild by Jon...

Christopher McCandless cant be described with a certain term or definition because there is not one particular fixation that can be made about him. He escaped from a world he personally didnt understand. Why people couldnt treat each other righteously, why they lived the way they did. Unhappy and stuck in a mundane system always following the rules. Chris didnt like rules. Rules were a restraint that held him down from being who he was meant to be. He wanted to exist in a world where he was intended to live, where he fit in. And in doing just that, he didnt just leave his old life behind but began a new one. Alexander Supertramp, master of his own destiny.(p.) Alex was nothing but a human being, a little impulsive yes, but with a†¦show more content†¦It is impossible to fully apprehend what was going through Chris’s mind and how it worked. But we can grasp that his resentment towards his father was deep. He was predetermined to become someone so different from his fat her because Chris didn’t care for or look up to the kind of person he was. Although he respected how he came up from nothing and made something of himself. Similar to others, Chris had morals. Though from time to time they were contradicted, like humans weve all had faults in impulsive judgments. Calling him a hypocrite is amiss because no matter how intent a human is over their personal morals, there are times when they lapse and drift away. When Chris left his final note â€Å"S.O.S. I NEED YOUR HELP. I AM INJURED, NEAR DEATH, AND TOO WEAK TO HIKE OUT OF HERE. I AM ALONE, THIS IS NO JOKE. IN THE NAME OF GOD, PLEASE REMAIN TO SAVE ME†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (p.12), he came to the realization that he wasn’t ready to leave this world just yet. He had been overconfident going into a journey he thought he could come out of alive. Bringing only but a 10-pound bag of rice was an impulsive foolish mistake that was a huge factor in the end of Christopher McCandless. Readers can argue and say that he had a death wish or that the idea was planted in the back of his head but that’s not the case. Being brash is human nature, some not as much a s others, but Chris was very sure of him and never thought anything less. This story just happened to have a differentShow MoreRelatedChris McCandless Search For Truth in Into The Wild, by Jon Krakauer1205 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Karkauer novel, Into the Wild tells a true life story about a young man by the name of Christopher McCandless, who creates a new life for himself by leaving civilization to live in the wilderness. The story exhibits how Christopher develops and matures throughout the story by prevailing harsh predicaments and learning valuable lessons on the way. Christopher’s character evolves by comprehending several new lessons such as finding true pleasure, disregarding other people’s judgments, asRead MoreInto the Wild by Chris McCandless710 Words   |  3 Pagesone’s self. In Jon Krakauer’s, Into The Wild, Chris McCandless conveys this idealism through his life’s journey as he bravely defies all limitations. Chris McCandless isolates himself from society in his Alaskan Odyssey as a way to defy accepted expectations and to begin discovering the meanings of life without any corrupted influences. Chris McCandless â€Å"had been raised in the comfortable upper-middle-class environs of Annandale, Virginia† (Krakauer 19) so growing up, McCandless lived a considerablyRead MoreInto The Wild Argument Essay1034 Words   |  5 PagesInto the Wild argument essay Into the Wild written by Jon Krakauer illustrates the life and death of Christopher McCandless, and his search for the true meaning in life. McCandless’ family was well-off and he graduated from Emory University with honors. Everything in McCandless’ life came easy, and because of this he wished to find what it meant to work for something. Through his perilous journey across the United States, McCandless found a way to inspire others everywhere he went. His independentRead MoreThe Short and Unique Life of Chris McCandless618 Words   |  2 PagesYoung people think and act differently at times due to different circumstances. Jon Krakauer has written a book about a young, stubborn, unique, idealist named Christopher John McCandless who was also known as Alexander Supertramp in Into The Wild . Chris was in a pursuit of a meaning life. Krakauer never wanted to prove to readers that Chris did the right thing but he just wanted to let them know how unique Chris McCandless wa s and how and why he chose to live that way and how he died unexpectedly.Read MoreAnalysis Of Chris Mccandless s Odyssey Into The Wild1103 Words   |  5 Pagesquotations with page number or e-book location cited in parentheses after the quotation. Jon Krakauer’s odyssey Into the Wild follows Christopher McCandless through his last year of his life traversing the North American frontier. As a biography based on McCandless’ journals and interviews, much of the details of Chris’ journeys are speculated. Yet, Krakauer succeeds in developing the enigma of Christopher McCandless, or as he would be immortalized in the bus on the Stampede Trail, Alexander SupertrampRead MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer1856 Words   |  8 PagesInto the Wild by Jon Krakauer 1. Who was the most compelling character? Why? What conflicts did this character face? How did the author develop this character? Include one or two supporting quotations with page number or e-book location cited in parentheses after the quotation. Jon Krakauer’s odyssey Into the Wild follows Christopher McCandless through his last year of his life traversing the North American frontier. As a biography based on McCandless’ journals and interviews, much of the detailsRead MoreThe Search For Truth in Into the Wild by John Krakauer1983 Words   |  8 Pages Who is Christopher McCandless? McCandless was born February 12, 1968 in El Segundi, California. Later on, due to Walt McCandless, Christophers father, success as an aerospace engineer [Christopher] was raised in the comfortable upper middle class environs of Annandale, Virginia(Krakauer 14). Similarly to many people today, Walt McCandless made injurious decisions; during the birth of Christopher and his sister, Carine, Walt was still married. In turn, this leaves them to be bastardRead MoreAnalysis Of Into The Wild 1314 Words   |  6 Pages Into The Wild. Nature is truth at its purest form of life: cruel, ruthless and impartial. Dubious about the utopian society we live in, Mccandless vies to find the world’s underlying truth in his Odyssey. Some of us want to be as courageous as Mccandless and leave behind everything for the sole purpose of finding the truth, but can not bring ourselves to do so because of our attachment to material things. Mccandless wants to understand human nature and nature itself, to do that, he rids himselfRead MoreIntrospection in How to Tell a True War Story, and Into the Wild1494 Words   |  6 Pagestext, â€Å"How to Tell a True War Story† Tim O’Brien expresses his thoughts about the true war story and how the war story is changed according to the person who tells it. Jon Krakauer illustrates Chris McCandless’s journey into the Alaskan wilderness and reasons for McCandless’s gruesome death in an isolated place, in his book â€Å"Into the Wild.† O’Brien rel ates introspection and a soldier’s war story by saying that the war story portrays the feelings of a soldier. A soldier’s war story is not the exact warRead MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer3297 Words   |  14 PagesInto the Wild – RRS Title: Into the Wild Author: Jon Krakauer Publication Date: 1996 Nationality: American Author’s Birth/Death Date: April 12, 1954 – present Distinguishing Traits of Author: Jon Krakauer is an American writer known for his writings about the great outdoors. After being introduced to mountaineering as a child, Krakauer devoted much of his life to mountain climbing, leading up to his 1996 expedition to Mt. Everest. In his Into Thin Air, Krakauer recounts the dangerous journey

“Fahrenheit 451,” Written By Ray Bradbury, Is A Novel Set

â€Å"Fahrenheit 451,† written by Ray Bradbury, is a novel set in the future about a dystopian society where people are told how to think and act. The story follows the protagonist, Montag, a fireman who is tasked with burning books instead of putting out fires. In this society, books are outlawed and seen as objects that do harm to people’s happiness and understanding of the world. Because of this, firemen are employed to burn the books and grant everyone the individual knowledge they deserve. The firemen believe they are doing a service to society by burning these books, however, Montague eventually finds that books are things of wonder. The author uses many literary devices to describe and explain the events occurring in the novel; however,†¦show more content†¦She is very different from children her age and Montag realized this the first time he ever talked to her. Clarisse makes Montag think about things that are unusual, such as how things were in the pas t and the face in the moon. Montag realizes that Clarisse sees things others do not, and she begins to make Montag think about the events that occur in his every day life. This marks the beginning of Montag asking himself questions and wondering about things that would be considered â€Å"odd.† Fire affects the novel’s main idea in a negative way by trying to destroy and cover-up the knowledge of the world so that only few people have power. This also means that those people, who do not have power, have no way of combatting the select few with power. Blood is another commonly used symbol in literature that Bradbury utilizes to convey the man idea of the novel. Symbolizing a corrupt or repressed soul or individual, blood in â€Å"Fahrenheit 451† appears in the novel whenever a person is drawn from reality and is not seeing situations for what they truly have become. A major example of a character like this in the story is Mildred, Montag’s wife. Montag com es home from work one night and finds Mildred unresponsive in the bed. Montag called for help and two men with two obscure looking machines arrived at his house. It was found that Mildred had taken too much of her medication and she attempted suicide. One machine pumped fluid out of Mildred’s stomach while the other cleaned herShow MoreRelatedRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511360 Words   |  6 Pages Ray Bradbury and his Fahrenheit 451 Future Technology has had many great contributions, but is it destroying America as author Ray Bradbury foreseen back in the 1950’s. The intent of this paper is to explain how Fahrenheit 451, which was written over 65 years ago, has begun to come true in some aspects of American society today. The intended audience for this paper is fellow students who have not read this novel, and the professor. Ray Bradbury’s role in Fahrenheit 451 is to help readers understandRead MoreA Flame-Filled Foreboding Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"There are worse crimes than book burning. One of them is not reading them.† The author of the novel in question, Ray Bradbury, said this statement regarding censorship and book burning, a main topic in his most famous novel Fahrenheit 451. The novel is set in a futuristic dystopia in which books and other activities that don’t offer instant gratification (such as being a pedestrian) are banned, and in the case of books, burned. Th e protagonist of the story, Guy Montag, goes about a journey of self-discoveryRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511410 Words   |  6 PagesRay Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, published in 1953 by Ballantine Books, rose to fame quickly and surely as a grandfather of the dystopian genre. A year after its release, Greg Conklin of Galaxy Science Fiction named the novel, â€Å"among the great works of the imagination written in English in the last decade or more† (Conklin). The Chicago Sunday Tribune s August Derleth called it a shockingly savage prophetic view of one possible future way of life, while honoring Bradbury in sight of his brilliantRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Fahrenheit 4511266 Words   |  6 PagesTo begin, in Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury incorporated: a censorship aspect intended for the book, social commentary, and the social critical analysis which relates to conflicts in our world today. To continue, censorship can be considered a â€Å"threat† to society, for example, Bradbury uses the concept of the overuse of media and how it can affect the world and the people around you. Furthermore, Bradbury’s key focus was to satirize the excessive use of television and the media as a news and entertainmentRead MoreCold War in the Eyes of Ray Bradbury1689 Words   |  7 PagesRay Bradbury, from small town America (Waukegan, Illinois), wrote two very distinctly different novels in the early Cold War era. The first was The Martian Chronicles (1950) know for its â€Å"collection† of short stories that, by name, implies a broad historical rather than a primarily individual account and Fahrenheit 451 (1953), which centers on Guy Montag. The thematic similarities of Mars coupled with the state of the American mindset during the Cold War era entwine the two novels on the surfaceRead MoreFahrenheit 451: the Firemen851 Words   |  4 Pagesatomic war and Cold War conspiracies, provides an appropriate setting for the foundation of novels protesting government policies. Animal Farm, 1984, and other similar satires of the time period demand government reform. But Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 staunchly contrasts these other writings; rather than presenting some omniscient tale admonishing its audience of the dangers of government hierarchy, Bradbury uses satire to criticize primarily emerging trends in society, providing an account thatRead MoreFahrenheit 451 - Power of Books1470 Words   |  6 Pagesthe power of books. Fahrenheit 451 (1953), written by Ray Bradbury depicts a dystopian society which, due to the absence of books, discourages intellect and punishes free-will. As receptacles of knowledge, books give human beings a unique power, as they encourage and nurture intellect and understanding. The intellectual metamorphosis that Montag undergoes renders him aware of this fact, making him an incredibly dangerous figure in the society of Fahrenheit 451. Despite Montag’s understandingRead MoreSocial Darwinism in Fahrenheit 4512140 Words   |  9 PagesOutcasting in Fahrenheit 451 A variety of themes are addressed in Fahrenheit 451, most of which are prevalent to our current situation. Because of this, the book was originally banned for sending the wrong political message and having offensive language. Although there is much irony and humor in the fact that a book warning about the implications of banning books was banned, that topic of discussion has been well over mentioned to the point where the political and social message that Ray Bradbury was tryingRead MoreFahrenheit 4511345 Words   |  6 PagesBethany Edwards Censorship or Knowledge Ray Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451 is a good example of censorship and restriction and the results of what can happen because of this. Ray Bradbury predicts in his novel that the future is without literature -- everything from newspapers to novels to the Bible. This novel is about a world that is so structured and censored that even a common fireman exist not to fight fires, for all buildings are fireproof, but instead to burn books. Books are made toRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesViolence Is Frequently Relevant To the Society in Fahrenheit 451 Fahrenheit 451 is a novel written by Ray Bradbury. In Bradbury’s futuristic novel, violence is prevalently revealed in the society. Violence in society is aggression, cruelty, rough or injurious physical actions and treatment towards the citizens and civilization in the society, where everyone has the same theory and beliefs on the way one should act. In Fahrenheit 451, everyone is careless and relatively violent with the exception

The System of Government Fascism Essay examples - 1740 Words

The System of Government Fascism Fascism is a form of counter-revolutionary politics that first arose in the early part of the twentieth-century in Europe. It was a response to the rapid social upheaval, the devastation of World War I, and the Bolshevik Revolution. Fascism is a philosophy or a system of government the advocates or exercises a dictatorship of the extreme right, typically through the merging of state and business leadership, together with an ideology of aggressive nationalism. Celebrating the nation or the race as an organic community surpassing all other loyalties. This right-wing philosophy will even advocate violent action to maintain this loyalty which is held in such high regards. Fascism approaches politics in two†¦show more content†¦Nietzsche believed the ancient empires were developed from the master majority and the religious ideas and views grew out the slave majority. The idea of the overman or superman, which symbolized man at his most creative and Nietzsche, brought about highes t intellectual capacity as well. Hegel believed people should sacrifice for the community. He thought war was also necessary to unify the state, with peace bring nothing but a weak society. Hegel also sustained that laws should be made by the corporate organization of the state. Fascism values human nature in a group for the benefit of the community. The group as a whole is called the human will, which is ruled by a select group or one leader, with the power being passed down from top to bottom. Fascism seeks to organize an organization led mass movement in an effort to capture the state power. When the power is in the firm grip of the ruler, or IL Duce, the government will be used to control the population and everything in it so the community will be benefited. Fascisms ideal government would be fashioned around the good of the community or nation. Everyone would work for the benefit of the nation and that is all. Regularly this would take place with the merging of the state and business leadership, with concern only of the nation. In this the nation will also take care of its members if the need should arise. This could be money, shelter, food, or any other need thatShow MoreRelatedFascism : An Authoritarian And Nationalistic Right Wing System Of Governme nt And Social Organization1581 Words   |  7 PagesFascism is an authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organisation. The ideology had influence in countries such as Japan, Italy and Germany during the 1930s and 40s. The term was first used of the totalitarian right-wing nationalist regime of Mussolini in Italy from 1922-43. However, generally key components of the ideology include a supremacy of one national ethnic group within society, a contempt for democracy, an insistence on obedience to a powerful leaderRead MoreBenito Mussolinis Doctrine of Fascism Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesDOCTRINE OF FASCISM Benito Mussolini outlines several essential characteristics of his preferred political ideology, Fascism, in what has become known as the Doctrine of Fascism. In this paper, Mussolini outlines his vision of the ideology, and explains the major issues that Fascism will address once it becomes the leading political system in Italy. Mussolini’s major points as outlined in the Doctrine included an extreme emphasis on nationalism, organization and modernization of the state, persistentRead MoreFascism Defined in the Context of Mussolinis Italy and Nazi Germany1371 Words   |  6 PagesBecause fascism has been practiced in a variety of locations, at differing points in history, with no specific guidelines, every seemingly practical definition of fascism is simply too limiting to serve as a proper definition. Furthermore, to speak of fascism in generalizations prohibits one from truly understanding the completely confused concept. To avoid such generalizations, one must look at fa scism as it was found in specific examples. Such examples include, Mussolini’s Italy and Hitler’s GermanyRead MoreBenito Mussolini, What Is Fascism829 Words   |  4 PagesBenito Mussolini, What is Fascism? Italy faced serious postwar economic problems which became known as The Two Red Years. It faced inflation problems due to government printing money to pay for weapons, workers on strike, arms and shipbuilders became bankrupt due to lack of government order, and unemployment rose to two million as returning soldiers searched for work. Benito Mussolini, upon being removed from the Socialist Party for advocating Italy s participation in battle, organized theRead More What is Fascism? Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Fascism? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When the word â€Å"fascism† is mentioned people usually associate the word with German Nazis’. There is more to fascism than just German Nazis.’ Fascism is an interesting topic that should be further examined and explained so it is no longer simply associated with German Nazis’. This essay will explain what fascism is (definition), how fascism groups are run, the ideology of fascism, and some past examples of how fascist governments operated. Fascism is aRead MoreEssay on Italian and German Fascism: Similarities and Differences920 Words   |  4 PagesIn the 20th century there were a lot of rises and falls of many types of government. In some cases, two world wars influenced these events and multiple changes arose in power. The First World War gave way to such styles of rule as Fascism and Nazism. Very often these two ideologies are conflated as the same thing. However, while there are similarities between these concepts, a lot of differences also exist, that need to be mentioned. In order to understand these two movements, one should get toRead MoreThe Fascist Leader in Germany1151 Words   |  5 Pages Fascism was around approximately forty years. From 1921-1943, Mussolini was the Fascist leader in Italy and Hitler was the Fascist leader in Germany. Many people thought Fascism could improve their countries because the leaders who stepped up to power, promised great improvements. 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Introduction to Management of ischemic disease - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Introduction to Management of ischemic disease. Answer: Introduction In this report, BreadTalk group is taken to understand management. The external environmental analysis and issue analysis are taken to analyse Singapore economy and recommendations are also given on the economy of Singapore. The BreadTalk group is investment holding company and was founded in 2000 and has 1000 outlets in 17 locals. The company listed on the Singapore Exchange Limited in 2003 (Ying Hongcui, 2015). The group has bakery, restaurants and food atrium. The group has 850 bakeries and 26 restaurants in Singapore and Thailand. The company offers fresh products and do not use preservatives. The signature of BreadTalk is Floss Bun. The stores of group are located in the malls of Singapore and the company is also expanded internationally. The group has 746 outlets and more than 7000 employees in Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, China and the Middle East. The company also holds franchise for Din Tai Fung in Singapore. The signature dish of franchise is soup dumplings Xiao long ba o. The group also launches new range of products every six months according to seasonal trends. The bakery contributes 52% of revenue, food republic 29% and restaurants around 19%. The group offers franchising opportunities. The outlet also sold rocket shaped products to celebrate Chinas astronaut in space. External environmental analysis Environmental analysis identifies all the external forces which affect performance of business. It evaluates macro environmental factors. It focuses on the factors which influences profitability of bakery industries. The companies have to make changes in the organisation to stay competitive in the environment (Combe, 2014). Opportunities: Opportunities are the chances to grow. The business can make development by using opportunities. The companies can expand its operations in other countries. BreadTalk can also diversify into some retail brands such as clothing, footwear and accessories. The companies can expand via acquisitions than setting up a new venture (Saari, 2017). BreadTalk has got success in expanding business this way. It is a better way of expansion in the Singapore economy. Threats: The company can avoid threats once its known to the facts which can be harmful. It can be in the form of competition from strong players. The rules and regulations of the economy are also threat as it constrains the activity of business. At the same time, entry of new companies has also created intense competition. The BreadTalk has competition from small bakeries like Crystal jade and Koufu. The market and growth in Singapore economy also become saturated due to its small size (Islam Mamun, 2017). Pestle analysis The dimensions of external environmental are: Political factors: The political environment in supportive in Singapore. It includes political factors such as trade laws, taxation, legislation and training. A company can develop by using these opportunities. There is less number of political riots and many trade laws to protect companies. BreadTalk faced major benefits due to the stability of government. Trade agreement of China and Singapore was also considered favourable for the company (Anderson, et. al. 2015). Economic factors: It includes gross domestic product, unemployment rates, Interest rate, inflation and currency exchange rates. These factors are helpful in influencing the purchasing power of consumers. Inflation also influences the bakery industry in economy by decreasing buying power. The Singapore government has also invested in expanding the economy. So, BreadTalk group got chance to diversify its business. Social factors: The social factors have control on the sales of products. It includes taste, belief, attitude, tradition, ethics, lifestyle and values. The population of Singapore is increasing which results in increasing demand of products. The consumption rate has also increased. The eating habits of people have also changed. Due to busy schedule of people, the demand for bakery items has increased. It has given better opportunity to BreadTalk (Ross, 2016). Technological factors: Technological advancement is the reason behind the change in lifestyle of people. It includes innovation and communication technologies. It has significant role in increasing production and decreasing cost of production. Advancement of technology has important role in the development of Singapore economy. It has improved the method of marketing. The BreadTalk has become successful in incorporating market campaign by the use of technology. Legal factors: These factors affect the business environment. The companies can legally enter into other countrys economy and have to follow regulation of other countries. When a country makes regulation for industries, the companies will be bound to follow. It can be regulations related to product, employment, patent, health and safety. The BreadTalk group has opened franchise in China and follows regulations in that country. Environmental factors: It includes climate changes and natural calamities. There is ministry in the country which works on maintaining air quality and environmental issues. Singapores business environment is relatively healthy (Lanzino Brown Jr, 2014). There are sufficient opportunities to expand existing business. The country has one of the fair judicial systems. The organisations can easily get assistance of government. BreadTalk stopped selling soya milk, as it was repackaged from Yeos packet drink. It was immoral, as it gave the impression that drink was brewed in house. Porter five forces In the porter five force analysis five industry forces are taken to define the intensity of competition. It determines the long run predictions of profitability in the bakery industry (Levanti Klein, 2016). The company can look beyond actions of competitors and can evaluate factors that can affect business environment. Competitive rivalry within an industry: The industry is growing at fast rate in Singapore. BreadTalk group have competitors from massive bakery franchises to individual bakery outlets. These are Four Leaves, Kopitiam, Prima Deli Bakery, Bengawan Solo and Food Junction. These bakeries make available similar products at cheap prices. These food courts have large number of outlets and offers discount cards to regular customers. The prices of massive bakery franchise are comparatively high whereas the prices of individual bakeries are much lower (Albert Beatty, 2014). The group faces competition from the established companies and also the companies which provides innovative products. The competition in the industry is penetrating due to slow growth and exit barriers. The company is also facing competition due to innovations and product variety of rivalries. Threat of new entrants: The new comers in bakery industry find it challenging to deal with competitive market. It is easy to enter in market due to low barriers to entry. But threat of new entrants is high. As the initial capital and the cost of equipment is low and there is less requirement of research and development. The companies in Singapore are adopting product differentiation strategy and effective distribution channel. Due to all these factors there is high level of competition which is threat for new entrants. The bakery industry requires economies of scale. BreadTalk entered in the bakery industry of Singapore in the year 2000. The company has been continuously facing competition such as product differentiation and low cost from other bakeries (Ralph Gupta, 2015). The company is safe in the restaurant and food atria business. As companies does not easily enter due to higher capital outlay and experience is also required for running a restaurant. Threat of Substitute products or services: Substitutes are great threat in the bakery industry of Singapore. As, the prices of substitutes can be relatively lower. As, bakery items of competitor companies are at lower price of BreadTalk. Substitute products can be diverse, out of which inferior products cannot satisfy needs of consumers. Like Four Leaves bakery is threat for the BreadTalk because of the similarity in products. The former one follows the strategy of providing quality goods and services. Bargaining power of Suppliers: Suppliers have low bargaining power in the Singapore bakery industry due to availability of large number of suppliers. The suppliers can easily drive the price of products as customers purchase in bulk. The suppliers cannot hike price of products as the customers are bakeries and restaurants (Christopher, Laasch Roberts, 2016). The ingredients also do not vary in quality and lowers bargaining power. The group believes in effective relationship with suppliers because of their intensive buying power. There is diverse distribution channel of products. Bargaining power of customers: Buyers enjoy huge bargaining power in the bakery industry at Singapore as they have multiple choices. The competitors in the bakery industry sell products at competitive prices. The demand for bakery items is highly price elastic. The customers are sensitive to high prices. The taste and preference of consumer changes as they have multiple choices and it also varies according to the adjustments in prices. During inflation, the buyers shift to the affordable and cheap alternatives. Evaluation of industry analysis: The buyers are having strong position in the market along with strong threats from the substitute products, low entry barriers and rivalry among competitors. The bakery industries in Singapore are viewed as attractive with significant profit margins (Stewart, 2014). Recommendations The organisation implements strategies such as Porters generics strategy to avoid problems, gain competitive advantage and to acquire position in market. The strategy has certain aspects such as: Low cost: The high cost is the problem faced by the organisation. The prices of BreadTalk are more than the competitors. The company needs to produce products at low cost while applying cost leadership in the organisation. To keep the cost low of raw materials, the company considers purchasing over dairy and wheat farms. This strategy can be achieved by lowering prices in the target market. There are three main ways to implement strategy such as by achieving high asset utilisation, low operating costs and control over value chain. This strategy is helpful in generating profit and the consumers are getting benefit out of it (Wilkinson, Wood Demirbag, 2014). Differentiation: Differentiation is unique characteristic of products. It helps to lead in the market. Such products are valued by customers. It is used for the development of products and offers distinctive attributes. BreadTalk needs to pay attention to the contributing factors to deal bargaining power of customers in market. The factors contributing in retail shops can be decoration, product packaging and attitude of staff. The BreadTalk can display motif on outlets, the matching motif on the packaging boxes of cakes and buns and conducting giveaway activity on weekends. Balloons identical to motifs can also be given free to customers with kids. This strategy helps company to charge premium price for products (Snyder, 2014). Focus on target market: It focuses on the particular part of the market. This strategy is appropriate for BreadTalk as it avoids competition with big companies. The company makes use of this strategy by focusing on the target market (Buono, 2015). It develops specified products for the particular segment of society. These are developed according to the need of customers. Such products help in building customer loyalty and are less attractive to competitors. Innovations: The company focuses on innovations to increase market share. BreadTalk produces products according to resource and capabilities of the firm. The company innovates in differentiation. It helps in gaining competitive advantage and customer loyalty. The company doing innovation offers products at high prices because of no availability of substitute products (Wheelen Hunger, 2017). BreadTalk can strengthen itself and can ignore competition by making use of innovations. As less investment is sufficient, so the company can more produce such products in order to avoid wastage. Conclusion From this report it can be concluded that BreadTalk held a competitive position in the market. The external analysis of company has helped to gain a major position in the market due to factors like opportunities, threats, legal, political, technological, economic and social. The company is also facing economy slowdown due to competitive strategy of other companies. BreadTalk has set itself as an established organisation today by using conventional business techniques. The organisation pays attention to environmental changes by constantly innovating and focusing market trends. It meets and satisfies the demand of customers by making use of PESTLE analysis. The organisation makes use of porter analysis to remain competitive in the market. On the other hand Four leave bakery is threat for the company. The competitor company produces products at similar prices. The company also follows porter generic strategies to avoid problems and acquire position in the market. The organisation focuse s on these aspects for the efficient operations. Core competency and expertise in food of the BreadTalk ensures greater accomplishment. Now days the company emphasizes on corporate level strategy to bring positive growth in revenue. The strategies implemented in organisation ensure to bring more success. References Albert, M., Beatty, B. J. (2014). Flipping the classroom applications to curriculum redesign for an introduction to management course: Impact on grades.Journal of Education for Business,89(8), 419-424. Anderson, D. R., Sweeney, D. J., Williams, T. A., Camm, J. D., Cochran, J. J. (2015).An introduction to management science: quantitative approaches to decision making. Cengage learning. Buono, A. F. (2015). An Introduction to Management Consultancy.Academy of Management Learning Education,14(1), 144-147. Christopher, E., Laasch, O., Roberts, J. (2016). New approaches to introduction to management courses.Journal of Management Education,40(3), 359-361. Combe, C. (2014).Introduction to management. Oxford University Press. 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Lets burn them all: Reflections on the learning-inhibitory nature of Introduction to Management and Introduction to Organizational Behavior textbooks.Journal of Management Education,38(5), 733-758. Stewart, P. M. (2014). Section Introduction: Emergent Management of Adrenal Disorders. InEndocrine and Metabolic Medical Emergencies: A Clinician's Guide(pp. 155-158). The Endocrine Society. Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D. (2017).Strategic management and business policy. pearson. Wilkinson, A., Wood, G., Demirbag, M. (2014). Guest editors introduction: People management and emerging market multinationals.Human Resource Management,53(6), 835-849. Ying, M., Hongcui, W. (2015). Optimization for framework design of new product introduction management system.